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Peridot: Meaning, Properties, Benefits & more
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Peridot: Meaning, Properties, Benefits & more

(PEHR-ih-doh)

The Green Gem Whose Color Is Built Into Its Chemistry

Primary Chakra Heart, Solar Plexus
Zodiac Signs Leo, Virgo
Element Fire
Planet Sun
Mohs Hardness 6.5
Crystal System Orthorhombic
Color Green
Birth Month August
Formation Igneous
Brief Rinse Only
Sun Safe

Peridot Meaning, Properties and Overview

Peridot only comes in one color family, yellowish-green through olive to brownish-green, and there is a real reason for that. Most colored gems get their hue from a trace impurity riding along in an otherwise colorless structure, a little chromium here, a touch of vanadium there. Peridot is different. It is idiochromatic, meaning the iron responsible for its color is not a guest in the crystal. It is a load-bearing part of the formula itself, (Mg,Fe)2SiO4, sitting in the actual cation sites of the structure. You cannot get a blue peridot or a pink one. The color is not decoration. It is the mineral. Within that single family, quality still varies considerably: a bright, pure green with minimal brown modifier and good transparency commands a real premium over a duller, more olive-heavy stone, the same way saturation and tone separate an average sapphire from an exceptional one.

That chemistry also explains why this is one of the gemstones with a long documented history in the gem trade. Pliny the Elder wrote about it under the name topazus in the first century, describing pirates who stumbled onto it on a Red Sea island while digging for roots. Centuries later, the same green stone would be mistaken for emerald so consistently that a shrine full of it sat in Cologne Cathedral for roughly seven hundred years under the wrong name. The full account, including the Cleopatra connection most people have heard some version of, is covered in the History section below.

I picked up my first real piece of peridot on a rockhounding trip out toward Salida a handful of years back, not bought from a dealer table but pulled straight out of the basalt myself, one small olive-green grain at a time sifted from a much larger pile of ordinary rock. It is unglamorous work. Most of what you find is too small or too included to facet. But holding a piece of peridot you dug out of Colorado ground yourself changes how abstract “the earth makes this” sounds when you read it later in a mineralogy textbook.

Healing Properties of Peridot

Physical

Peridot’s physical associations cluster around the digestive and metabolic systems, a connection the healing-stone tradition ties to its dominant Solar Plexus Chakra placement. Practitioners have long recommended it for easing nervous tension held in the stomach and gut, the kind of physical unease that shows up before a stressful event rather than during recovery from one.

Some healers extend this into liver and detoxification support, framing peridot as a stone that assists the body’s own clearing processes rather than doing the clearing itself. This association shows up often enough in the folk literature around green stones generally that it is worth naming, while also being honest that it sits well outside anything gemology or mineralogy can independently confirm.

In my own sessions, I use peridot most often with clients whose stress presents as a tight stomach or a loss of appetite rather than a racing heart or a tense jaw. It is a narrower physical lane than some other stones cover, and I would rather be precise about that than stretch it. As with all crystal healing work, this complements medical care for any persistent digestive concern; it does not substitute for it.

Emotional

Peridot’s emotional work centers on forgiveness, and specifically the harder version of forgiveness that follows betrayal in a close relationship. The healing-stone literature consistently ties this to its Heart Chakra placement, describing it as useful for releasing jealousy, resentment, and the particular self-doubt that shows up after someone you trusted let you down.

The Stone That Works at Two Chakras Once

In my practice, I notice peridot clients tend to be further along in their process than clients reaching for a stone like rose quartz. They are not newly hurt. They are stuck at the specific point where understanding what happened has not yet translated into actually letting go of it, still carrying the weight months or years after the event itself. Peridot seems to work at exactly that stuck point rather than at the original wound.

The stone’s association with releasing guilt runs alongside the forgiveness work, and the two are connected: guilt and unforgiveness often keep each other in place, each one justifying the other’s persistence. Many practitioners describe peridot as useful specifically when a person recognizes intellectually that holding on is not serving them, but has not found the emotional door out yet. It rewards patience more than intensity.

Spiritual

Peridot carries a genuinely old spiritual reputation, one of the oldest among gemstones still in common metaphysical use today. Ancient tradition credited it with protective power, particularly against nightmares and negative influence when worn or kept close during sleep, an association that predates the modern crystal healing movement by roughly two thousand years.

The healing-stone community today generally frames peridot as a balancing stone rather than an activating one. Where a high-vibration stone pushes a person toward new awareness, peridot’s traditional role is closer to steadying what is already there, smoothing the energy field rather than expanding it. This fits its dual Heart and Solar Plexus placement: it works at the level of an already-functioning system, easing friction rather than opening new territory.

I find peridot’s spiritual character genuinely gentle compared to most of the stones I keep in active rotation. It does not produce the dramatic shift some higher-vibration green stones can. What I notice instead is a kind of steadiness settling in over a session, less a single moment of insight and more a gradual loosening of whatever was held too tightly going in.

How To Use Peridot

Meditation

Hold peridot at the Solar Plexus or over the Heart during seated meditation. Fifteen to twenty minutes suits most sessions; this is not an intense stone that requires a short first exposure the way tanzanite does. Set an intention around forgiveness or emotional release specifically if that is what brought you to the stone.

Wearing

Peridot’s durability makes it genuinely good daily-wear jewelry, rings included, which sets it apart from several other stones covered on this site. A prong setting is fine given the hardness covered in the Care section above. Wearing it near the heart, as a pendant, places it closest to its dominant chakra association.

Crystal Grids

Peridot works well as a center stone in grids focused on releasing resentment or old emotional weight. Pair it with rose quartz at the cardinal points for additional heart support, or with citrine for a grid oriented more toward confidence and forward motion than release alone. For a forgiveness-specific grid, I place peridot at the center with clear quartz at the perimeter to keep the intention amplified without adding a second, competing emotional register.

Programming

Cleanse with moonlight or a brief rinse before programming; peridot tolerates water better than most stones covered here. Hold it and state your intention plainly. Peridot responds well to specific, named intentions rather than vague ones: naming the exact relationship or event you are working to release tends to outperform a general request for healing. Give it at least two weeks of regular contact before evaluating results.

Peridot Crystal Combinations

✓ Pairs Well With:

Citrine Rose Quartz Clear Quartz Green Aventurine

✗ Avoid Pairing With:

Placement Guide for Peridot

Peridot’s durability, covered in the Care section above, makes it one of the more forgiving stones on this site to place around a home. It does not demand the dedicated, protected spots that softer stones require.

Meditation space: A simple dish or cloth works fine here; peridot does not need the isolation from other stones that something like tanzanite requires. I keep mine loose alongside citrine and clear quartz without any real concern about scratching.

Bedroom: Given its old protective reputation against nightmares, a piece on the nightstand is a common and reasonable placement. This is one of the more historically consistent uses of the stone, predating most of its other modern metaphysical associations by centuries.

Workspace: A piece near where you handle difficult professional relationships, ongoing conflicts, situations requiring patience rather than confrontation, fits peridot’s forgiveness-oriented emotional work well. It holds up fine to being handled regularly, unlike more fragile stones that need a dedicated untouched spot.

Pocket or purse carry: Peridot is genuinely good for pocket carry given its hardness. I would still avoid tossing it in loose with keys and coins for months at a stretch, but the occasional scuff will not do the damage it would to a softer stone.

Peridot Crystal Energy

Larimar crystal cheat sheet showcasing the uses, care instructions, and more.

Peridot’s energetic signature reads as warm and genuinely steady rather than sharp or sudden. Where a high-vibration stone can feel like a jolt, healers working with peridot consistently describe something closer to sunlight, a diffuse, even warmth spread evenly across a room rather than a concentrated point of intensity aimed at one spot.

The Steadiest Stone in the Rotation

Peridot’s steadiness ties to peridot’s dual Heart and Solar Plexus placement, straddling the emotional and the willpower centers of the traditional chakra system at once. The stone’s energy is generally described as supporting both simultaneously rather than one after the other: enough warmth to soften a hardened heart, enough grounded confidence to actually act on what softens, rather than getting stuck in insight without follow-through.

In my own experience, peridot’s energy is one of the more consistent stones I work with, session to session, client to client. It does not vary much with mood or context the way some higher-vibration stones seem to. I have come to read that consistency as part of the stone’s actual character rather than a limitation: peridot does roughly the same steady thing every time, which makes it a genuinely dependable choice when a client needs something reliable rather than something dramatic.

Peridot Spiritual Energy

Peridot’s spiritual reputation as a protective stone runs noticeably deeper historically than almost anything else in this database. Ancient tradition held it as a genuine ward against nightmares and negative spiritual influence, worn or kept near the body specifically during sleep, a use that survives largely unchanged into contemporary crystal practice.

The modern healing-stone community extends this protective quality into general energy-field work, describing peridot as useful for clearing negative attachments and restoring balance after a draining interaction or a genuinely difficult environment. Unlike heavier shielding stones that block outside energy outright, peridot’s traditional mode is closer to gentle clearing than hard defense, working with what has already gotten through rather than stopping it at the door.

For aura work specifically, I use peridot toward the end of a session rather than the beginning, after whatever heavier stone did the initial clearing has finished its part. Its steady, even quality makes it well suited to settling a field back into balance rather than disrupting one that is already agitated by deeper work. I have found this closing role more consistent and more genuinely useful in practice than trying to use peridot as the primary tool for a deep clearing session.

Peridot Crystal Divination

styilzed image with peridot stones, owed by jonathon thompson

Peridot’s divination role fits its emotional specialty: questions about forgiveness, old resentment, and whether to let go of something rather than questions about which path to choose. If a reading keeps circling back to an old hurt the client cannot quite release, peridot is a fitting companion stone to have nearby.

For pendulum work, peridot’s durability, covered in the Care section above, makes it an easier stone to mount than most gems in this database. A simple wire cage or drilled pendant setting holds up well to regular swinging use without the fragility concerns that limit softer stones.

In crystal scrying, peridot’s strong birefringence, its double refraction, gives the stone a faint internal doubling effect when you look closely through a well-cut piece. It is subtle rather than dramatic, more suited to quiet, extended gazing than to a quick reading. Some practitioners treat this doubling as symbolically fitting for a stone so closely tied to seeing a situation two ways: the hurt as it happened, and the version a person is finally ready to release.

I use peridot in divination work specifically when someone already knows the answer and is really asking permission to act on it. The stone will not surface new information. It tends to clarify what was already sitting there, half-acknowledged.

Isis, Pele, and a Harvest Goddess

Isis

The Egyptian goddess of magic, healing, and protection connects to peridot through direct historical geography as much as symbolism. Zabargad Island, peridot’s oldest documented source, sat within ancient Egyptian territory and supplied the stone that reached the Ptolemaic court, the same court whose religious life centered heavily on Isis worship. Her protective, healing character lines up closely with peridot’s own reputation, developed in later tradition, as a nightmare-warding, protective stone.

Pele

The Hawaiian goddess of volcanoes and fire offers the clearest elemental connection of the three. Peridot forms as a genuine byproduct of volcanic activity, carried up from the mantle in basaltic eruptions, and Hawaii’s own green-sand beaches, built from eroded peridot crystals, are one of the more visually striking real-world expressions of that volcanic origin anywhere on Earth. Pele’s domain is quite literally the process that creates the stone.

Ceres

The Roman goddess of agriculture and harvest ties to peridot through timing and color rather than geology. August, peridot’s birthstone month, sits at the heart of harvest season across much of the Northern Hemisphere, and the stone’s yellow-green tone echoes ripening grain more directly than almost any other gemstone’s color does. Ceres’s association with abundance and the reward of sustained effort pairs naturally with peridot’s own emotional theme of patience finally paying off.

How feng Shui Works With Peridot

In feng shui, peridot’s green coloring places it firmly within the Wood element, one of the most direct and unambiguous color-to-element matches among gemstones used in practice today.

East sector (Health and Family): Wood governs the east, making this peridot’s strongest traditional placement. A piece here is thought to support family harmony and physical vitality, fitting given peridot’s own traditional associations with easing digestive tension and nervous strain covered in the Healing Properties section above.

Southeast sector (Wealth and Abundance): Wood also governs the southeast, and peridot’s historical association with abundance, reinforced by its golden-green harvest coloring, extends naturally into this placement. A piece here is traditionally thought to support steady, earned prosperity rather than sudden windfall.

South sector (Fame and Reputation): Wood feeds Fire in the productive elemental cycle, giving peridot a reasonable secondary placement here. This fits a stone whose own traditional element is Fire, covered in the Meaning section above, creating a workable double association between its gemstone element and its feng shui element.

Avoid the west and northwest sectors, governed by Metal, which controls Wood directly in the destructive elemental cycle. A green stone placed there is generally thought to work against the sector’s own energy rather than with it.

Verification: Geological facts cross referenced with Mindat and IGS.

Peridot Chemical Composition

(Mg,Fe)2SiO4

Peridot’s formula, (Mg,Fe)2SiO4, describes a solid-solution series rather than a fixed compound, running between magnesium-rich forsterite and iron-rich fayalite. Gem-quality peridot sits heavily toward the forsterite end. This is the mineral olivine; peridot is simply what gemologists call olivine when it is transparent and gem-grade.

What makes peridot mineralogically unusual is that it is idiochromatic. Most colored gems get their color from a trace impurity substituting into an otherwise colorless structure. Peridot’s color is not a guest. The iron responsible for it, Fe²⁺, occupies the mineral’s own core cation sites, meaning the color is inseparable from the chemistry that defines the mineral in the first place. Spectroscopy identifies three specific iron-related absorption bands, clustered near 493, 473, and 453 nanometers in the blue-violet range, which is what produces the yellow-green light that actually reaches your eye.

This structural color mechanism explains why peridot occurs in only one narrow color range and never any other. There is no blue peridot or pink peridot waiting to be discovered somewhere. The mineral’s identity and its color are the same fact, expressed two different ways.

Peridot Formation & Origins

image of peridot stones showcasing different formation, stones owned by jonathon thompson

Peridot forms through two genuinely different geological processes, which is unusual for a single gem material. According to USGS data, most of the world’s commercial supply, an estimated 80 to 95 percent, comes from the San Carlos Apache Reservation’s Peridot Mesa area in Arizona, where peridot arrives as xenocrysts carried up inside basalt by volcanic eruption roughly half a million to a million years ago. This is peridot as a passenger, mantle rock swept upward by magma rather than grown in place.

The finest, largest crystals form through an entirely different mechanism: hydrothermal recrystallization within already-existing ultramafic rock, long after the original rock body formed. Zabargad Island in Egypt’s Red Sea, the oldest documented peridot source, worked since roughly 1500 BC, produced crystals this way, as does the more recently discovered Sapat Valley deposit in Pakistan and the Pyaung-Gaung locality in Myanmar’s Mogok region, which yields the deepest, most saturated olive-green material in the trade.

Colorado has its own peridot locality near Salida, in the 39-Mile volcanic field, where gem-quality olivine occurs in basalt, though the material rarely reaches the size or clarity of Arizona’s finest San Carlos stones. It is real, collectible peridot rather than a geological footnote, and it sits close enough to the Front Range that visiting the area yourself is a realistic way to find your own piece rather than buy one, though access and current dig conditions are worth checking directly before planning a trip.

Physical Properties

Optical Properties

  • Lustre: Vitreous
  • Transparency: Transparent
  • Refractive Index: 1.654-1.690

Structural Properties

  • Cleavage: Poor
  • Fracture: Conchoidal
  • Specific Gravity: 3.34

How to Identify Authentic Peridot

Green glass is peridot’s most common imitation by a wide margin, cheap to produce and easy to tint to match the stone’s yellow-green to olive range. Green cubic zirconia and dyed green quartz show up less often but are also documented in the trade.

A useful preliminary cue, though not a definitive authenticity test on its own: peridot has unusually strong birefringence, meaning light splits as it passes through the stone. Look through the table facet with a loupe at the back facets; genuine peridot shows visibly doubled edges. Glass, being singly refractive, shows no doubling at all. Cutting angle, mounting, stone size, and the observer’s own experience all affect how clearly this shows up, so treat a doubling check as one useful data point among several rather than a conclusive test on its own.

Beyond the doubling check, these markers help confirm authenticity:

  • Inclusions: Genuine peridot often shows “lily-pad” inclusions, disc-shaped strain fractures surrounding a tiny crystal of chromite or another mineral. Glass shows round gas bubbles or mold seams instead.
  • Hardness: Peridot scratches at Mohs 6.5 to 7, harder than glass and most household materials. This is a comparative reference point rather than something to test at home; scratch testing risks damaging the stone.
  • Color range: Genuine peridot occurs only in yellow-green to olive-green, never any other shade. An overly saturated or unusually uniform green is a red flag on its own.
  • Weight: Peridot’s specific gravity of roughly 3.34 gives it noticeably more heft than glass, which typically sits closer to 2.4 to 2.5.

Peridot’s trade name maps cleanly onto one specific mineral variety, unlike stones such as larimar or Paraíba tourmaline, so the naming disputes that complicate buying those stones largely do not apply here.

Cleansing & Care Instructions

Peridot handles daily life better than most colored gems in this database, which is part of why it shows up in so much everyday jewelry. Mohs 6.5 to 7 is solidly wearable, and a warm-soap rinse is genuinely fine here in a way it is not for something like larimar or apatite. The catch is cleavage, not hardness: peridot’s is poor, and combined with a tendency toward conchoidal fracture, a sharp knock can still chip an edge even though the stone resists scratching well.

  • Water: Normal washing with mild soap and warm water is fine, unlike most stones in this database. Skip ultrasonic and steam cleaners specifically; the vibration and rapid heat can exploit that poor cleavage in a way ordinary rinsing never will.
  • Sunlight: Peridot’s color comes from iron built directly into its crystal structure, not a surface treatment, so it holds up well under normal light with no meaningful fading risk.
  • Heat: Avoid sudden temperature swings even though the color itself is stable. Thermal shock is the real risk here, not discoloration.
  • Cleansing methods: Moonlight, running water, and sound cleansing all work well with no real risk to the stone. This is one of the few stones on this site where I do not have to talk anyone out of a water-based method.
  • Storage: Keep it away from harder stones like diamond, sapphire, or topaz in a jewelry box; peridot will not scratch them, but a stray edge bumping against it repeatedly can still chip its own surface over time.
  • Jewelry settings: Prong settings suit peridot well for occasional-to-moderate wear, more forgiving than what softer or more cleavage-prone stones can handle. For a daily-wear ring specifically, favor a protective setting design that shields the edges, and remove the ring before impact-prone activities like sports or heavy manual work. Pliny the Elder noted in antiquity that this stone could be worn away by an iron file, which still tracks with its comparatively modest hardness among gem-grade minerals.

✓ SAFE METHODS:

  • Water (brief rinse)
  • Moonlight
  • Sound cleansing

✗ AVOID:

  • Prolonged water exposure
  • Harsh chemicals

History and Cultural Significance of Peridot

stylized image of different peridot with stones from jonathon thompsons personal collection

Peridot has one of the longer documented histories of any gemstone in this database, anchored by a named ancient author writing about a named historical figure. Pliny the Elder, in his Naturalis Historia around 77 AD, described a green stone he called topazus, brought as a gift to Queen Berenice, mother of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, sometime after Ptolemy took the throne around 285 BC. Worth being precise about here: Pliny’s topazus is not the modern mineral topaz. Modern scholarship identifies the substance he described as peridot, while the name topazus itself later lent its sound to the unrelated species we now call topaz, a naming coincidence that has confused readers of ancient texts for centuries. Ptolemy reportedly admired the stone enough that a four-cubit statue of his wife Arsinoe was later carved from it and placed in a shrine. Pliny also noted, with real mineralogical accuracy, that the stone could be scratched by an iron file where harder gems needed emery to shape, an observation that still tracks with peridot’s comparatively modest hardness today.

The stone’s connection to Cleopatra is one of the most repeated claims in gem history, and one of the most overstated. Historians generally believe her famous “emerald” collection may actually have consisted largely of peridot from Zabargad, since ancient identification methods could not reliably distinguish the two green stones, and Egypt controlled sources of both simultaneously. This is a reasonable historical inference, not a confirmed fact from any surviving artifact, and it deserves to be presented that way rather than as settled history.

The confusion between peridot and emerald did not end in antiquity. The Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral holds roughly 200 carats of green gemstone that was universally believed, for something like seven hundred years, to be emerald. Modern gemological examination confirmed it is peridot, very likely carried back from the eastern Mediterranean by returning Crusaders who had no way to tell the two stones apart any more reliably than the ancient Egyptians could.

Physical confirmation of peridot’s ancient trade comes from pottery recovered on Zabargad Island dating to the 250s BC, corroborating Pliny’s written account of the island’s mining activity. The Smithsonian’s National Gem Collection holds several catalogued peridot specimens today, including a 311.80-carat stone from Egypt and a 286.60-carat piece from Myanmar, tangible endpoints to a documented history stretching back more than two thousand years.

Written by:

Jonathon Thompson

I've been working with crystals for over 12 years. Long enough to know what works, what's overhyped, and where the line between geology and metaphysics actually sits.My background is in...

What People Actually Ask About Peridot

Can peridot go in water?

Yes, more safely than most stones on this site. Normal washing with mild soap and warm water is fine for peridot. The one thing to avoid is ultrasonic or steam cleaning, which can exploit the stone's poor cleavage through vibration or rapid temperature change.

What chakra is peridot associated with?

The Heart Chakra is peridot's dominant association across the healing-stone literature, tied to forgiveness and emotional release. The Solar Plexus Chakra is a strong secondary association, connected to confidence, nervous tension relief, and the willpower to actually act on emotional insight.

Which zodiac signs should wear peridot?

Leo and Virgo are the signs most commonly associated with peridot, fitting given its status as the August birthstone. That said, its forgiveness-focused traditional use makes it broadly relevant to anyone working through a difficult relationship, regardless of sign.

Does peridot fade in sunlight?

No. Peridot's color comes from iron built directly into its crystal structure rather than a surface treatment or trace impurity, so it holds up well under normal light with no meaningful fading risk, unlike more photosensitive stones.

What crystals pair well with peridot?

Rose quartz deepens the heart-centered forgiveness work. Citrine adds confidence and forward motion. Clear quartz amplifies its steady, even energy. Green aventurine reinforces the same Heart Chakra territory from a slightly different angle. Avoid pairing it with heavy shadow-work stones like black tourmaline or onyx during the same session.

Did Cleopatra actually wear peridot instead of emerald?

Possibly, though this is a historian's reasonable inference rather than a confirmed fact. Ancient Egypt controlled sources of both emerald and Zabargad peridot at once, and the two green stones were not reliably distinguishable using ancient identification methods. No surviving artifact confirms the claim outright, so it is best treated as informed speculation.

Is peridot the same as olivine?

Peridot is the gem-quality, transparent variety of olivine specifically, sitting toward the magnesium-rich forsterite end of the forsterite-fayalite mineral series. Ordinary olivine is common and often not gem-grade; peridot refers specifically to the clear, facetable material suitable for jewelry.

Scientific Sources & References

  1. Peridot: Mineral Information, Data and Localities

    Mindat.org

    Mineralogical database entry for peridot as a gem variety of forsterite, including global locality data

  2. Peridot

    U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

    USGS mineral commodity profile confirming Peridot Mesa on the San Carlos Apache Reservation as the source of an estimated 80 to 95 percent of world peridot production

  3. Peridot Buying Guide

    Pala International

    Gemological reference covering hardness, refractive index, specific gravity, and care guidance for peridot

  4. Zabargad: The Ancient Peridot Island in the Red Sea

    Gübelin, Edward (Gems & Gemology, Spring 1981)

    GIA Gems & Gemology field study of Zabargad's geology, mining history, and peridot characteristics, including the etymology of the stone's name

  5. Pliny, Natural History, Book 37

    Pliny the Elder (trans., Attalus.org)

    Primary ancient source describing topazus, identified by modern scholarship as peridot, including its Red Sea origin and physical properties

  6. Peridot History and Lore

    Gemological Institute of America (GIA)

    GIA documentation of the Cleopatra emerald-peridot hypothesis and the Cologne Cathedral Shrine of the Three Kings misidentification

  7. Gemological Characterization of Peridot from Pyaung-Gaung in Mogok, Myanmar

    Seneewong-Na-Ayutthaya, Chongraktrakul, and Sripoonjan (Gems & Gemology, Winter 2021)

    Peer-reviewed GIA study of Pyaung-Gaung peridot's gemological properties, inclusions, and trace-element profile, with comparison data from the Sapat, Pakistan locality

  8. Peridot gemstones — Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

    Smithsonian Institution

    National Gem Collection catalog entries for peridot specimens from Myanmar, Egypt, Pakistan, and the United States